ترجمة سورة الطلاق

Yusuf Ali - English translation

ترجمة معاني سورة الطلاق باللغة الإنجليزية من كتاب Yusuf Ali - English translation.

At-Talaq


O Prophet! When ye do divorce women, divorce them at their prescribed periods, and count (accurately), their prescribed periods: And fear Allah your Lord: and turn them not out of their houses, nor shall they (themselves) leave, except in case they are guilty of some open lewdness, those are limits set by Allah: and any who transgresses the limits of Allah, does verily wrong his (own) soul: thou knowest not if perchance Allah will bring about thereafter some new situation.

Thus when they fulfil their term appointed, either take them back on equitable terms or part with them on equitable terms; and take for witness two persons from among you, endued with justice, and establish the evidence (as) before Allah. Such is the admonition given to him who believes in Allah and the Last Day. And for those who fear Allah, He (ever) prepares a way out,

And He provides for him from (sources) he never could imagine. And if any one puts his trust in Allah, sufficient is (Allah) for him. For Allah will surely accomplish his purpose: verily, for all things has Allah appointed a due proportion.

Such of your women as have passed the age of monthly courses, for them the prescribed period, if ye have any doubts, is three months, and for those who have no courses (it is the same): for those who carry (life within their wombs), their period is until they deliver their burdens: and for those who fear Allah, He will make their path easy.

That is the Command of Allah, which He has sent down to you: and if any one fears Allah, He will remove his ills, from him, and will enlarge his reward.

Let the women live (in 'iddat) in the same style as ye live, according to your means: Annoy them not, so as to restrict them. And if they carry (life in their wombs), then spend (your substance) on them until they deliver their burden: and if they suckle your (offspring), give them their recompense: and take mutual counsel together, according to what is just and reasonable. And if ye find yourselves in difficulties, let another woman suckle (the child) on the (father's) behalf.

Let the man of means spend according to his means: and the man whose resources are restricted, let him spend according to what Allah has given him. Allah puts no burden on any person beyond what He has given him. After a difficulty, Allah will soon grant relief.

How many populations that insolently opposed the Command of their Lord and of His messengers, did We not then call to account,- to severe account?- and We imposed on them an exemplary Punishment.

Then did they taste the evil result of their conduct, and the End of their conduct was Perdition.

Allah has prepared for them a severe Punishment (in the Hereafter). Therefore fear Allah, O ye men of understanding - who have believed!- for Allah hath indeed sent down to you a Message,-

An Messenger, who rehearses to you the Signs of Allah containing clear explanations, that he may lead forth those who believe and do righteous deeds from the depths of Darkness into Light. And those who believe in Allah and work righteousness, He will admit to Gardens beneath which Rivers flow, to dwell therein for ever: Allah has indeed granted for them a most excellent Provision.

Allah is He Who created seven Firmaments and of the earth a similar number. Through the midst of them (all) descends His Command: that ye may know that Allah has power over all things, and that Allah comprehends, all things in (His) Knowledge.
سورة الطلاق
معلومات السورة
الكتب
الفتاوى
الأقوال
التفسيرات

سورة (الطَّلاق) من السُّوَر المدنية، نزلت بعد سورة (الإنسان)، وقد تحدثت عن أحكامِ الطلاق، وعن الأحكام المترتِّبة عليه؛ من العِدَّة، والإرضاع، وغير ذلك، وخُتمت السورة بالعِبَر والعظات، وكانت تُسمَّى بسورة (النِّساء الصُّغْرى)؛ لِما فيها من أحكامٍ تتعلق بالمرأة، وسورة (النِّساء الكُبْرى): هي سورة (النِّساء).

ترتيبها المصحفي
65
نوعها
مدنية
ألفاظها
289
ترتيب نزولها
99
العد المدني الأول
12
العد المدني الأخير
12
العد البصري
11
العد الكوفي
12
العد الشامي
12

* سورة (الطَّلاق):

سُمِّيت سورة (الطَّلاق) بهذا الاسم؛ لأنَّها بيَّنتْ أحكامَ الطَّلاق والعِدَّة، ولأنه جاء في فاتحتِها؛ قال تعالى: {يَٰٓأَيُّهَا اْلنَّبِيُّ إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ اْلنِّسَآءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ لِعِدَّتِهِنَّ وَأَحْصُواْ اْلْعِدَّةَۖ وَاْتَّقُواْ اْللَّهَ رَبَّكُمْۖ لَا تُخْرِجُوهُنَّ مِنۢ بُيُوتِهِنَّ وَلَا يَخْرُجْنَ إِلَّآ أَن يَأْتِينَ بِفَٰحِشَةٖ مُّبَيِّنَةٖۚ وَتِلْكَ حُدُودُ اْللَّهِۚ وَمَن يَتَعَدَّ حُدُودَ اْللَّهِ فَقَدْ ظَلَمَ نَفْسَهُۥۚ لَا تَدْرِي لَعَلَّ اْللَّهَ يُحْدِثُ بَعْدَ ذَٰلِكَ أَمْرٗا} [الطلاق: 1].

* (النِّساء الصُّغْرى) أو (القُصْرى):

وسُمِّيت بذلك تمييزًا لها عن سورة (النساء الكبرى)، ولاشتمالها على بعضِ أحكام النساء، وقد ورَدتْ هذه التسميةُ عن عبد الله بن مسعود رضي الله عنه، قال: «نزَلتْ سورةُ النِّساءِ القُصْرى بعد الطُّولى». أخرجه البخاري (4532).

1. من أحكام الطلاق (١-٣).

2. من الأحكام المترتِّبة على الطلاق (٤-٧).

3. عِبَرٌ وعِظَات (٨-١٢).

ينظر: "التفسير الموضوعي لسور القرآن الكريم" لمجموعة من العلماء (8 /217).

مقصدُ هذه السورة هو بيانُ حُكْمٍ من الأحكام التي تتعلق بالعلاقات الزوجية.

يقول البقاعي: «مقصودها: تقديرُ حُسْنِ التدبير في المفارَقة والمهاجَرة بتهذيب الأخلاق بالتقوى، لا سيما إن كان ذلك عند الشِّقاق، لا سيما إن كان في أمر النساء، لا سيما عند الطلاق؛ ليكونَ الفِراق على نحوِ التواصل والتَّلاق.
واسمها (الطلاق): أجمَعُ ما يكون لذلك؛ فلذا سُمِّيت به.
وكذا سورة (النساء القُصْرى)؛ لأن العدلَ في الفِراق بعضُ مطلَقِ العدل، الذي هو محطُّ مقصود سورة (النساء)». "مصاعد النظر للإشراف على مقاصد السور" للبقاعي (3 /95).

وينظر: "التحرير والتنوير" لابن عاشور (28 /293).