ترجمة سورة الطلاق

Abdul Haleem - English translation

ترجمة معاني سورة الطلاق باللغة الإنجليزية من كتاب Abdul Haleem - English translation.

At-Talaq


Prophet, when any of you intend to divorce women, do so at a time when their prescribed waiting period can properly start, and calculate the period carefully: be mindful of God, your Lord. Do not drive them out of their homes––nor should they themselves leave––unless they commit a flagrant indecency. These are the limits set by God–– whoever oversteps God’s limits wrongs his own soul––for you cannot know what new situation God may perhaps bring about.

When they have completed their appointed term, either keep them honourably, or part with them honourably. Call two just witnesses from your people and establish witness for the sake of God. Anyone who believes in God and the Last Day should heed this: God will find a way out for those who are mindful of Him,

and will provide for them from an unexpected source; God will be enough for those who put their trust in Him. God achieves His purpose; God has set a due measure for everything.

If you are in doubt, the period of waiting will be three months for those women who have ceased menstruating and for those who have not [yet] menstruated; the waiting period of those who are pregnant will be until they deliver their burden: God makes things easy for those who are mindful of Him.

This is God’s command, which He has sent down to you. God will wipe out the sinful deeds and increase the rewards of anyone who is mindful of Him.

House the wives you are divorcing according to your means, wherever you house yourselves, and do not harass them so as to make their lives difficult. If they are pregnant, maintain them until they are delivered of their burdens; if they suckle your infants, pay them for it. Consult together in a good way- if you make difficulties for one another, another woman may suckle the child for the father––

and let the wealthy man spend according to his wealth. But let him whose provision is restricted spend according to what God has given him: God does not burden any soul with more than He has given it- after hardship, God will bring ease.

Many a town that insolently opposed the command of its Lord and His messengers We have brought sternly to account: We punished them severely

to make them taste the ill effect of their conduct- the result of their conduct was ruin.

God has prepared a severe torment for them. So, you who have understanding, you who believe, beware of God. He has sent you the Quran

and a messenger- reciting to you God’s revelations that make things clear- to bring those who believe and do righteous deeds from darkness into light. God will admit those who believe in Him and do righteous deeds into Gardens graced with flowing streams, where they will remain for ever––He has made good provision for them.

It is God who created seven heavens and a similar [number] of earths. His command descends throughout them. So you should realize that He has power over all things and that His knowledge encompasses everything.
سورة الطلاق
معلومات السورة
الكتب
الفتاوى
الأقوال
التفسيرات

سورة (الطَّلاق) من السُّوَر المدنية، نزلت بعد سورة (الإنسان)، وقد تحدثت عن أحكامِ الطلاق، وعن الأحكام المترتِّبة عليه؛ من العِدَّة، والإرضاع، وغير ذلك، وخُتمت السورة بالعِبَر والعظات، وكانت تُسمَّى بسورة (النِّساء الصُّغْرى)؛ لِما فيها من أحكامٍ تتعلق بالمرأة، وسورة (النِّساء الكُبْرى): هي سورة (النِّساء).

ترتيبها المصحفي
65
نوعها
مدنية
ألفاظها
289
ترتيب نزولها
99
العد المدني الأول
12
العد المدني الأخير
12
العد البصري
11
العد الكوفي
12
العد الشامي
12

* سورة (الطَّلاق):

سُمِّيت سورة (الطَّلاق) بهذا الاسم؛ لأنَّها بيَّنتْ أحكامَ الطَّلاق والعِدَّة، ولأنه جاء في فاتحتِها؛ قال تعالى: {يَٰٓأَيُّهَا اْلنَّبِيُّ إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ اْلنِّسَآءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ لِعِدَّتِهِنَّ وَأَحْصُواْ اْلْعِدَّةَۖ وَاْتَّقُواْ اْللَّهَ رَبَّكُمْۖ لَا تُخْرِجُوهُنَّ مِنۢ بُيُوتِهِنَّ وَلَا يَخْرُجْنَ إِلَّآ أَن يَأْتِينَ بِفَٰحِشَةٖ مُّبَيِّنَةٖۚ وَتِلْكَ حُدُودُ اْللَّهِۚ وَمَن يَتَعَدَّ حُدُودَ اْللَّهِ فَقَدْ ظَلَمَ نَفْسَهُۥۚ لَا تَدْرِي لَعَلَّ اْللَّهَ يُحْدِثُ بَعْدَ ذَٰلِكَ أَمْرٗا} [الطلاق: 1].

* (النِّساء الصُّغْرى) أو (القُصْرى):

وسُمِّيت بذلك تمييزًا لها عن سورة (النساء الكبرى)، ولاشتمالها على بعضِ أحكام النساء، وقد ورَدتْ هذه التسميةُ عن عبد الله بن مسعود رضي الله عنه، قال: «نزَلتْ سورةُ النِّساءِ القُصْرى بعد الطُّولى». أخرجه البخاري (4532).

1. من أحكام الطلاق (١-٣).

2. من الأحكام المترتِّبة على الطلاق (٤-٧).

3. عِبَرٌ وعِظَات (٨-١٢).

ينظر: "التفسير الموضوعي لسور القرآن الكريم" لمجموعة من العلماء (8 /217).

مقصدُ هذه السورة هو بيانُ حُكْمٍ من الأحكام التي تتعلق بالعلاقات الزوجية.

يقول البقاعي: «مقصودها: تقديرُ حُسْنِ التدبير في المفارَقة والمهاجَرة بتهذيب الأخلاق بالتقوى، لا سيما إن كان ذلك عند الشِّقاق، لا سيما إن كان في أمر النساء، لا سيما عند الطلاق؛ ليكونَ الفِراق على نحوِ التواصل والتَّلاق.
واسمها (الطلاق): أجمَعُ ما يكون لذلك؛ فلذا سُمِّيت به.
وكذا سورة (النساء القُصْرى)؛ لأن العدلَ في الفِراق بعضُ مطلَقِ العدل، الذي هو محطُّ مقصود سورة (النساء)». "مصاعد النظر للإشراف على مقاصد السور" للبقاعي (3 /95).

وينظر: "التحرير والتنوير" لابن عاشور (28 /293).