ترجمة سورة الطلاق

Mufti Taqi Usmani - English translation

ترجمة معاني سورة الطلاق باللغة الإنجليزية من كتاب Mufti Taqi Usmani - English translation.

At-Talaq


O prophet, when you people divorce women, divorce them at a time when the period of ‘Iddah may start. And count the period of ‘Iddah, and fear Allah, your Lord. Do not expel them from their houses, nor should they go out, unless they come up with a clearly shameless act. These are the limits prescribed by Allah. And whoever exceeds the limits prescribed by Allah wrongs his own self. You do not know (what will happen in future); it may be that Allah brings about a new situation thereafter.

So, when they (the divorced women) have (almost) reached their term, then either retain them with fairness, or part with them with fairness. And make two just men from among you witnesses (of your either decision). And (O witnesses,) keep your testimony upright for the sake of Allah. That is what anyone who believes in Allah and the Last Day is exhorted to do. Whoever fears Allah, He brings forth a way out for him,

and provides him (with what he needs) from where he does not even imagine. And whoever places his trust in Allah, He is sufficient for him. Surely Allah is to accomplish His purpose. Allah has set a measure for every thing.

And those women from among you who have despaired of (further) menstruation, if you are in doubt, their ‘Iddah is three months, as well as of those who have not yet menstruated. As for those having pregnancy, their term (of ‘Iddah ) is that they give birth to their child. And whoever fears Allah, He brings about ease for him in his affair.

This is the command of Allah that He has sent down to you. And whoever fears Allah, He will write off his evil deeds, and will give him a huge reward.

Provide to them (the divorced women) residence where you reside according to your means, and do not hurt them to straiten (life) for them. And if they are pregnant, spend on them till they give birth to their child. Then if they suckle the child for you, give them their fees, and consult each other (for determining the fee) with fairness, and if you create a deadlock between you, then another woman will suckle him.

A man of vast means should spend according to his vast means. And anyone whose sustenance is limited should spend from whatever Allah has given to him. Allah makes no one liable beyond what He has given to him. Allah will soon bring ease after a difficulty.

And how many a township rebelled against the command of its Lord, and against His messengers, so We called them to a severe account, and punished them with a punishment that was unimagined by them.

Thus they tasted the evil consequence of their acts, and the end of their conduct was loss.

Allah has prepared for them a severe punishment; so fear Allah O men of understanding who have believed! Allah has sent down to you a Reminder,

a messenger who recites to you the verses of Allah, making (the truth) clear, so that He may bring forth those who believe and do righteous deeds from the layers of darkness into the light. And whoever believes in Allah, and acts righteously, He will admit him to the gardens beneath which rivers flow, wherein such people will live forever. Allah has made for him a good provision.

Allah is the One who has created seven skies, and their like from earth. The Command descends among them, so that you may know that Allah is powerful over every thing, and that Allah has encompassed every thing in knowledge.
سورة الطلاق
معلومات السورة
الكتب
الفتاوى
الأقوال
التفسيرات

سورة (الطَّلاق) من السُّوَر المدنية، نزلت بعد سورة (الإنسان)، وقد تحدثت عن أحكامِ الطلاق، وعن الأحكام المترتِّبة عليه؛ من العِدَّة، والإرضاع، وغير ذلك، وخُتمت السورة بالعِبَر والعظات، وكانت تُسمَّى بسورة (النِّساء الصُّغْرى)؛ لِما فيها من أحكامٍ تتعلق بالمرأة، وسورة (النِّساء الكُبْرى): هي سورة (النِّساء).

ترتيبها المصحفي
65
نوعها
مدنية
ألفاظها
289
ترتيب نزولها
99
العد المدني الأول
12
العد المدني الأخير
12
العد البصري
11
العد الكوفي
12
العد الشامي
12

* سورة (الطَّلاق):

سُمِّيت سورة (الطَّلاق) بهذا الاسم؛ لأنَّها بيَّنتْ أحكامَ الطَّلاق والعِدَّة، ولأنه جاء في فاتحتِها؛ قال تعالى: {يَٰٓأَيُّهَا اْلنَّبِيُّ إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ اْلنِّسَآءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ لِعِدَّتِهِنَّ وَأَحْصُواْ اْلْعِدَّةَۖ وَاْتَّقُواْ اْللَّهَ رَبَّكُمْۖ لَا تُخْرِجُوهُنَّ مِنۢ بُيُوتِهِنَّ وَلَا يَخْرُجْنَ إِلَّآ أَن يَأْتِينَ بِفَٰحِشَةٖ مُّبَيِّنَةٖۚ وَتِلْكَ حُدُودُ اْللَّهِۚ وَمَن يَتَعَدَّ حُدُودَ اْللَّهِ فَقَدْ ظَلَمَ نَفْسَهُۥۚ لَا تَدْرِي لَعَلَّ اْللَّهَ يُحْدِثُ بَعْدَ ذَٰلِكَ أَمْرٗا} [الطلاق: 1].

* (النِّساء الصُّغْرى) أو (القُصْرى):

وسُمِّيت بذلك تمييزًا لها عن سورة (النساء الكبرى)، ولاشتمالها على بعضِ أحكام النساء، وقد ورَدتْ هذه التسميةُ عن عبد الله بن مسعود رضي الله عنه، قال: «نزَلتْ سورةُ النِّساءِ القُصْرى بعد الطُّولى». أخرجه البخاري (4532).

1. من أحكام الطلاق (١-٣).

2. من الأحكام المترتِّبة على الطلاق (٤-٧).

3. عِبَرٌ وعِظَات (٨-١٢).

ينظر: "التفسير الموضوعي لسور القرآن الكريم" لمجموعة من العلماء (8 /217).

مقصدُ هذه السورة هو بيانُ حُكْمٍ من الأحكام التي تتعلق بالعلاقات الزوجية.

يقول البقاعي: «مقصودها: تقديرُ حُسْنِ التدبير في المفارَقة والمهاجَرة بتهذيب الأخلاق بالتقوى، لا سيما إن كان ذلك عند الشِّقاق، لا سيما إن كان في أمر النساء، لا سيما عند الطلاق؛ ليكونَ الفِراق على نحوِ التواصل والتَّلاق.
واسمها (الطلاق): أجمَعُ ما يكون لذلك؛ فلذا سُمِّيت به.
وكذا سورة (النساء القُصْرى)؛ لأن العدلَ في الفِراق بعضُ مطلَقِ العدل، الذي هو محطُّ مقصود سورة (النساء)». "مصاعد النظر للإشراف على مقاصد السور" للبقاعي (3 /95).

وينظر: "التحرير والتنوير" لابن عاشور (28 /293).