ترجمة سورة لقمان

Abdul Haleem - English translation

ترجمة معاني سورة لقمان باللغة الإنجليزية من كتاب Abdul Haleem - English translation.

Luqman


Alif Lam Mim

These are the verses of the wise Scripture,

[with] guidance and mercy for those who do good,

who keep up the prayer, pay the prescribed alms, and are certain of the Hereafter:

these are rightly guided by their Lord, and it is they who will prosper.

But there is the sort of person who pays for distracting tales, intending, without any knowledge, to lead others from God’s way, and to hold it up to ridicule. There will be humiliating torment for him!

When Our verses are recited to him, he turns away disdainfully as if he had not heard them, as if there were heaviness in his ears. Tell him that there will be a painful torment!

But for those who believe and do righteous deeds, there will be Gardens of bliss

where they will stay: that is God’s true promise, and He is the Almighty, the All Wise.

He created the heavens without any visible support, and He placed firm mountains on the earth––in case it should shake under you––and He spread all kinds of animals around it. We sent down water from the sky, with which We made every kind of good plant grow on earth:

all this is God’s creation. Now, show Me what your other gods have created. No, the disbelievers are clearly astray.

We endowed Luqman with wisdom: ‘Be thankful to God: whoever gives thanks benefits his own soul, and as for those who are thankless––God is self-sufficient, worthy of all praise.’

Luqman counselled his son, ‘My son, do not attribute any partners to God: attributing partners to Him is a terrible wrong.’

We have commanded people to be good to their parents: their mothers carried them, with strain upon strain, and it takes two years to wean them. Give thanks to Me and to your parents- all will return to Me.

If they strive to make you associate with Me anything about which you have no knowledge, then do not obey them. Yet keep their company in this life according to what is right, and follow the path of those who turn to Me. You will all return to Me in the end, and I will tell you everything that you have done.

[And Luqman continued], ‘My son, if even the weight of a mustard seed were hidden in a rock or anywhere in the heavens or earth, God would bring it [to light], for He is all subtle and all aware.

Keep up the prayer, my son; command what is right; forbid what is wrong; bear anything that happens to you steadfastly: these are things to be aspired to.

Do not turn your nose up at people, nor walk about the place arrogantly, for God does not love arrogant or boastful people.

Go at a moderate pace and lower your voice, for the ugliest of all voices is the braying of asses.’

[People], do you not see how God has made what is in the heavens and on the earth useful to you, and has lavished His bless-ings on you both outwardly and inwardly? Yet some people argue about God, without knowledge or guidance or an illuminating scripture.

When they are told, ‘Follow what God has sent down,’ they say: ‘We shall follow what we saw our forefathers following.’ What! Even if Satan is calling them to the suffering of the Blazing Flame?

Whoever directs himself wholly to God and does good work has grasped the surest handhold, for the outcome of everything is with God.

As for those who refuse to do this, do not let their refusal sadden you [Prophet]- they will return to Us and We shall tell them what they have done: God knows all that hearts contain-

We let them enjoy themselves for a little while, but We shall drive them to a harsh torment.

If you ask them who created the heavens and earth, they are sure to say, ‘God.’ Say, ‘Praise belongs to God,’ but most of them do not understand.

Everything in the heavens and earth belongs to God. God is self-sufficient and worthy of all praise.

If all the trees on earth were pens and all the seas, with seven more seas besides, [were ink,] still God’s words would not run out: God is almighty and all wise.

Creating and resurrecting all of you is only like creating or resurrecting a single soul: God is all hearing and all seeing.

[Prophet], do you not see that God causes the night to merge into day and the day to merge into night; that He has subjected the sun and the moon, each to run its course for a stated term; that He is aware of everything you [people] do?

This is because God is the Truth, and what they invoke beside Him is false. He is the Most High, Most Great.

[Prophet], do you not see that ships sail through the sea, by the grace of God, to show you [people] some of His wonders? Truly there are signs in this for every steadfast, thankful person.

When the waves loom over those on board like giant shadows they call out to God, devoting their religion entirely to Him. But, when He has delivered them safely to land, some of them waver- only a treacherous, thankless person refuses to acknowledge Our signs.

People, be mindful of your Lord and fear a day when no parent will take the place of their child, nor a child take the place of their parent, in any way. God’s promise is true, so do not let the present life delude you, nor let the Deceiver delude you about God.

Knowledge of the Hour [of Resurrection] belongs to God; it is He who sends down the relieving rain and He who knows what is hidden in the womb. No soul knows what it will reap tomorrow, and no soul knows in what land it will die; it is God who is all knowing and all aware.
سورة لقمان
معلومات السورة
الكتب
الفتاوى
الأقوال
التفسيرات

سورةُ (لُقْمانَ) من السُّوَر المكية، وقد جاءت ببيانِ عظمة هذا الكتاب، واتصافه بالحِكْمة، ومن ثَمَّ إثبات صفة الحِكْمة لله عز وجل، كما ذكرت السورةُ الكريمة وصايا (لُقْمانَ) الحكيمِ لابنه، التي يجدُرُ بكلِّ مَن آمَن بهذا الكتاب أن يأخذ بها، وقد تعرَّضتِ السورةُ لدلائلِ وَحْدانية الله وعظمته في هذا الكون، وبيان أقسام الناس، وموقفهم من الكتاب؛ من مؤمنٍ به وكافر.

ترتيبها المصحفي
31
نوعها
مكية
ألفاظها
550
ترتيب نزولها
57
العد المدني الأول
33
العد المدني الأخير
33
العد البصري
34
العد الكوفي
34
العد الشامي
34

* قوله تعالى: {يَٰبُنَيَّ لَا تُشْرِكْ بِاْللَّهِۖ إِنَّ اْلشِّرْكَ لَظُلْمٌ عَظِيمٞ} [لقمان: 13]:

عن عبدِ اللهِ بن مسعودٍ رضي الله عنه، قال: «لمَّا نزَلتِ: {اْلَّذِينَ ‌ءَامَنُواْ ‌وَلَمْ ‌يَلْبِسُوٓاْ إِيمَٰنَهُم بِظُلْمٍ} [الأنعام: 82]، شَقَّ ذلك على المسلمين، فقالوا: يا رسولَ اللهِ، أيُّنا لا يَظلِمُ نفسَه؟ قال: «ليس ذلك؛ إنما هو الشِّرْكُ؛ ألَمْ تَسمَعوا ما قال لُقْمانُ لابنِهِ وهو يَعِظُه: {يَٰبُنَيَّ لَا تُشْرِكْ بِاْللَّهِۖ إِنَّ اْلشِّرْكَ لَظُلْمٌ عَظِيمٞ} [لقمان: 13]؟!»». أخرجه البخاري (٣٤٢٩).

* سورة (لُقْمانَ):

سُمِّيتْ سورةُ (لُقْمانَ) بهذا الاسم؛ لذكرِ (لُقْمانَ) فيها، ولم يُذكَرْ في سورة أخرى.

* قراءة النبيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم لها في صلاة الظُّهْرِ:

عن البَراء بن عازبٍ رضي الله عنهما، قال: «كان رسولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصلِّي بنا الظُّهْرَ، فنَسمَعُ منه الآيةَ بعد الآياتِ مِن سورةِ لُقْمانَ، والذَّاريَاتِ». أخرجه النسائي (٩٧١).

اشتمَلتْ سورةُ (لُقْمانَ) على الموضوعات الآتية:

1. المحسِنون: تعريفٌ وجزاء (١-٥).

2. فريق اللَّهْوِ من الناس (٦-٧).

3. آية الحِكْمة والقُدْرة (٨-١١).

4. نعمة الحِكْمة، والدعوةُ إلى شُكْرها (١٢-١٩).

5. إسباغ النِّعَم (٢٠-٢١).

6. الإنسان بين الكفرِ والإيمان (٢٢-٢٦).

7. كلمات الله التى لا تَنفَدُ (٢٧- ٢٨).

8. نعمة التسخير (٢٩- ٣٢).

9. المُغيَّبات وغُرور الحياة (٣٣-٣٤).

ينظر: "التفسير الموضوعي لسور القرآن الكريم" لمجموعة من العلماء (6 /27).

جاءت سورةُ (لُقْمانَ) بمقاصِدَ عظيمةٍ؛ منها: إثباتُ الحِكْمة للكتاب، التي يلزم منها حِكْمةُ مُنزِلِه في أقواله وأفعاله؛ وهو اللهُ عزَّ وجلَّ.

ومنها: تذكيرُ المشركين بدلائلِ وَحْدانية الله تعالى، وبنِعَمِه عليهم؛ من خلال وصايا (لُقْمانَ) عليه السلام لابنه، وذكَرتْ مزيَّةَ دِين الإسلام، وتسليةَ الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم بتمسُّك المسلمين بالعُرْوة الوثقى، وأنه لا يُحزِنه كفرُ مَن كفروا.

ينظر: "مصاعد النظر للإشراف على مقاصد السور" للبقاعي (2 /356)، "التحرير والتنوير" لابن عاشور (21 /139).