ترجمة سورة الفجر

الترجمة الإنجليزية - صحيح انترناشونال

ترجمة معاني سورة الفجر باللغة الإنجليزية من كتاب الترجمة الإنجليزية - صحيح انترناشونال.
من تأليف: المنتدى الاسلامي .

(1) By the dawn
(2) And [by] ten nights[1913]
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[1913]- Usually interpreted as the first ten nights of the month of Dhul-Ḥijjah.
(3) And [by] the even [number] and the odd
(4) And [by] the night when it passes,
(5) Is there [not] in [all] that an oath [sufficient] for one of perception?[1914]
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[1914]- Based upon the following verses, what has been sworn to by Allāh is that He will certainly punish the disbelievers.
(6) Have you not considered how your Lord dealt with ʿAad -
(7) [With] Iram[1915] - who had lofty pillars,[1916]
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[1915]- Another name for the first people of ʿAad, to whom Prophet Hūd was sent.
[1916]- Supporting their tents or buildings.
(8) The likes of whom had never been created in the land?
(9) And [with] Thamūd, who carved out the rocks in the valley?
(10) And [with] Pharaoh, owner of the stakes?[1917]
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[1917]- By which he tortured people.
(11) [All of] whom oppressed within the lands
(12) And increased therein the corruption.
(13) So your Lord poured upon them a scourge of punishment.
(14) Indeed, your Lord is in observation.
(15) And as for man, when his Lord tries him and [thus] is generous to him and favors him, he says, "My Lord has honored me."[1918]
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[1918]- He is proud rather than grateful, attributing the favor to his own merit.
(16) But when He tries him and restricts his provision, he says, "My Lord has humiliated me."
(17) No![1919] But you do not honor the orphan
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[1919]- It is not like you imagine. Rather, Allāh tries people through prosperity and hardship and rewards both gratitude and patience with honor in the Hereafter.
(18) And you do not encourage one another to feed the poor.
(19) And you consume inheritance, devouring [it] altogether,[1920]
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[1920]- Not caring whether it is lawful or unlawful.
(20) And you love wealth with immense love.
(21) No! When the earth has been leveled - pounded and crushed
(22) And your Lord has come[1921] and the angels, rank upon rank,
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[1921]- To pass judgement. See footnote to 2:19
(23) And brought [within view], that Day, is Hell - that Day, man will remember, but how [i.e., what good] to him will be the remembrance?
(24) He will say, "Oh, I wish I had sent ahead [some good] for my life."[1922]
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[1922]- The everlasting life of the Hereafter.
(25) So on that Day, none will punish [as severely] as His punishment,
(26) And none will bind [as severely] as His binding [of the evildoers].
(27) [To the righteous it will be said], "O reassured soul,
(28) Return to your Lord, well-pleased and pleasing [to Him],
(29) And enter among My [righteous] servants
(30) And enter My Paradise."
سورة الفجر
معلومات السورة
الكتب
الفتاوى
الأقوال
التفسيرات

سورة (الفجر) من السُّوَر المكية، نزلت بعد سورة (الليل)، وقد افتُتحت بقَسَمِ الله عز وجل بـ(الفجر)، وجاءت على ذكرِ ما عذَّب اللهُ به عادًا وثمودَ وقوم فرعون؛ ليعتبِرَ بذلك مشركو قريش، وفي ذلك تثبيتٌ للنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم على طريق الدعوة، وخُتمت السورة الكريمة بتقسيم الناس إلى أهل الشقاء وأهل السعادة.

ترتيبها المصحفي
89
نوعها
مكية
ألفاظها
139
ترتيب نزولها
10
العد المدني الأول
32
العد المدني الأخير
32
العد البصري
29
العد الكوفي
30
العد الشامي
30

* سورة (الفجر):

سُمِّيت سورة (الفجر) بهذا الاسم؛ لافتتاحها بقَسَمِ الله عز وجل بـ(الفجر)؛ قال تعالى: {وَاْلْفَجْرِ} [الفجر: 1].

1. في التاريخ عِبْرة وعِظة (١-١٤).

2. أهل الشقاء وأهل السعادة (١٥- ٣٠).

ينظر: "التفسير الموضوعي لسور القرآن الكريم" لمجموعة من العلماء (9 /127).

مقصدُ السورة هو إنذارُ قُرَيش بعذاب الآخرة عن طريقِ ضربِ المثَلِ في إعراضهم عن قَبول رسالة ربهم بمثَلِ عادٍ وثمودَ وقومِ فرعون، وما أوقَعَ اللهُ بهم من عذاب، وفي ذلك تثبيتُ النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم على هذه الدعوة.

ينظر: "التحرير والتنوير" لابن عاشور (30 /312).