ترجمة سورة عبس

Muhsin Khan - English translation

ترجمة معاني سورة عبس باللغة الإنجليزية من كتاب Muhsin Khan - English translation.

'Abasa


(The Prophet (Peace be upon him)) frowned and turned away,

Because there came to him the blind man (i.e. 'Abdullah bin Umm-Maktum, who came to the Prophet (Peace be upon him) while he was preaching to one or some of the Quraish chiefs).

But what could tell you that per chance he might become pure (from sins)?

Or that he might receive admonition, and that the admonition might profit him?

As for him who thinks himself self-sufficient,

To him you attend;

What does it matter to you if he will not become pure (from disbelief, you are only a Messenger, your duty is to convey the Message of Allah).

But as to him who came to you running.

And is afraid (of Allah and His Punishment),

Of him you are neglectful and divert your attention to another,

Nay, (do not do like this), indeed it (these Verses of this Quran) are an admonition,

So whoever wills, let him pay attention to it.

(It is) in Records held (greatly) in honour (Al-Lauh Al-Mahfuz).

Exalted (in dignity), purified,

In the hands of scribes (angels).

Honourable and obedient.

Be cursed (the disbelieving) man! How ungrateful he is!

From what thing did He create him?

From Nutfah (male and female semen drops) He created him, and then set him in due proportion;

Then He makes the Path easy for him;

Then He causes him to die, and puts him in his grave;

Then, when it is His Will, He will resurrect him (again).

Nay, but (man) has not done what He commanded him.

Then let man look at his food,

That We pour forth water in abundance,

And We split the earth in clefts,

And We cause therein the grain to grow,

And grapes and clover plants (i.e. green fodder for the cattle),

And olives and date-palms,

And gardens, dense with many trees,

And fruits and Abba (herbage, etc.),

(To be) a provision and benefit for you and your cattle.

Then, when there comes As-Sakhkhah (the Day of Resurrection's second blowing of Trumpet),

That Day shall a man flee from his brother,

And from his mother and his father,

And from his wife and his children.

Everyman, that Day, will have enough to make him careless of others.

Some faces that Day, will be bright (true believers of Islamic Monotheism).

Laughing, rejoicing at good news (of Paradise).

And other faces, that Day, will be dust-stained;

Darkness will cover them,

Such will be the Kafarah (disbelievers in Allah, in His Oneness, and in His Messenger Muhammad (Peace be upon him), etc.), the Fajarah (wicked evil doers).
سورة عبس
معلومات السورة
الكتب
الفتاوى
الأقوال
التفسيرات

سورة (عبَسَ) من السُّوَر المكية، وقد نزلت في عتابِ الله نبيَّه صلى الله عليه وسلم في إعراضه عن ابنِ أمِّ مكتومٍ الأعمى، بسبب انشغاله مع صناديدِ قريش، وهذا العتاب لتعليم النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم المقارنةَ بين المصالح والمفاسد، وإعلاءٌ من شأن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، كما جاءت السورة على ذكرِ آيات الله ونِعَمه على خَلْقِه؛ مذكِّرةً إياهم بيوم (الصاخَّة)، حين ينقسم الناس إلى أهل جِنان، وأهل نيران.

ترتيبها المصحفي
80
نوعها
مكية
ألفاظها
133
ترتيب نزولها
24
العد المدني الأول
42
العد المدني الأخير
42
العد البصري
41
العد الكوفي
42
العد الشامي
40

* قوله تعالى: {عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ ١ أَن جَآءَهُ اْلْأَعْمَىٰ ٢ وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ لَعَلَّهُۥ يَزَّكَّىٰٓ ٣ أَوْ يَذَّكَّرُ فَتَنفَعَهُ اْلذِّكْرَىٰٓ} [عبس: 1-4]:

عن عُرْوةَ، عن عائشةَ أمِّ المؤمنين رضي الله عنها، قالت: «أُنزِلتْ في ابنِ أمِّ مكتومٍ الأعمى»، قالت: «أتى النبيَّ ﷺ، فجعَلَ يقولُ: يا نبيَّ اللهِ، أرشِدْني! قالت: وعند النبيِّ ﷺ رجُلٌ مِن عُظَماءِ المشركين، فجعَلَ النبيُّ ﷺ يُعرِضُ عنه، ويُقبِلُ على الآخَرِ، فقال النبيُّ ﷺ: «يا فلانُ، أتَرى بما أقولُ بأسًا؟»، فيقولُ: لا؛ فنزَلتْ: {عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ} [عبس: 1]». أخرجه ابن حبان (٥٣٥).

* سورة (عبَسَ):

سُمِّيت سورة (عبَسَ) بذلك؛ لقوله تعالى في أولها: {عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ} [عبس: 1].

1. عتابُ المُحبِّ (١-١٦).

2. تفكُّر وتدبُّر (١٧-٣٢).
3. يومَك.. يومَك (٣٣-٤٢).

ينظر: "التفسير الموضوعي لسور القرآن الكريم" لمجموعة من العلماء (9 /41).

عتابُ اللهِ نبيَّه صلى الله عليه وسلم عتابَ المُحبِّ؛ لتزكيةِ نفس النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، ولتعليمه الموازنةَ بين مراتبِ المصالح والمفاسد، وفي حادثةِ عُبُوسِه صلى الله عليه وسلم في وجهِ الأعمى أوضَحُ الدلالة على ذلك.

ينظر: "مصاعد النظر للإشراف على مقاصد السور" للبقاعي (3 /157)، "التحرير والتنوير" لابن عاشور (30 /102).